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WRAS ANOVA Online Help

Instructions

1) Select a monitored species from the pull-down list of quantitative Variables (eg.Parrot fish).

2) Select a primary categorical variable from the pull-down list of Factors (eg.Region).

3) Pick a secondary categorical variable from the pull-down list of Sub-Factors (eg.Country).

4) Apply any necessary filter parameters to limit the spatial and/or temporal extent of the dataset used in the analysis:

  • Click to toggle between available geographical filter types. Data can be selected by Region, Sub-Region, Country, or any combinations of these filter parameters. Select those entries from the respective pop-up lists to be included in the analysis. By default, all entries are selected (highlighted), meaning that data for all geographical areas in the database will be used.
  • To apply a time-based filter and analyze data for a specific period, click the Years button and select the years of interest from the list. By default, the entire time series of available Reef Check data will be highlighted.

5) Click the COMPUTE button to execute the analysis.

Interpretation of the ANOVA results
An F-Ratio statistics result table will be returned by ANOVA that describes whether significant differences in indicator variable values are observed with respect to selected categorical factors.
  • Factor effects are deemed significant when associated P-values are less than or equal to 0.05 (5%).
  • Within Group effects consider whether selected factors in isolation account for observed variability in the data or have a statistically discernable effect.
  • Between Group effects consider whether significant interactions or synergistic action between categorical factors occur.

In addition, for each categorical factor (eg. region & year) a table listing sample size, average and standard deviation for all data categories analysed in the ANOVA are returned.
  • This allows one to compare for example which particular regions and years may have yielded a significant result in the ANOVA table (individual factors are significantly different if there means and standard deviations do not overlap).
  • Individual factors that are not significantly different in terms of their observed indicator variable values will exhibit overlap in their means and standard deviations

Further Documentation
Document Description
ANOVAprimer.asp Introduction to Analysis of Variance methodology
ANOVAreefcheckApplication.asp Overview of the WRAS ANOVA application

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