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View site #952 > ScoreCard for survey #1 > Issue

Marine Ornamental Trade
Introduction | Identification | Impacts | Causes | Actions | More Info

More Information
Publication
Alcock, D. 2003. Social and economic study helps aquarium fish industry. Cooperative Research Centre (CRC Reef). Link  
Balboa, C. 2002. Can the live reef fish trade move towards sustainability? World Resources Institute’s Corporate Council Newsletter. 1(5). Link  
Best, B.A. 2002. Trade in coral reef animals, algae and products: An overview. In: Implications for Coral Reef Management and Policy: Relevant Findings from the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium. B.A. Best, R.S. Pomeroy and C.M. Balboa, eds. USAID: Washington, D.C. Link  
Bunting, B. 2001. Buy a fish, buy a coral, save a reef: The importance of economic incentives to sustain conservation. Link  
Bunting, B., Holthus, P. and S. Spalding. 2003. The marine aquarium industry and reef conservation. In: Marine Ornamental Species: Collection, Culture & Conservation. J. Cato and C. Brown, eds. Iowa State Press.  
Dufour, V. 1997. Pacific Island countries and the aquarium fish market. SPC Live Reef Fish Information Bulletin, Issue # 2. Link  
Green, E. and F. Shirley. 1999. The Global Trade in Coral. World Conservation Monitoring Centre. World Conservation Press: Cambridge, UK.  
Holthus, P. Sustainable case study: The marine aquarium council and environmental certification for the marine aquarium trade. Marine Aquarium Council. Link  
Holthus, P. 2002. The marine ornamental trade. In: Implications for Coral Reef Management and Policy: Relevant Findings from the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium. B.A. Best R.S. Pomeroy and C.M. Balboa, eds. USAID: Washington, D.C. Link  
Moore, F. and B. Best. 200Moore, F. and B. Best. 2001. Coral reef crisis: Causes and consequences. In: Global Trade and Consumer Choices: Coral Reefs in Crisis. B.A. Best and A. Bornbusch, eds. Papers presented at a Symposium held at the 2001 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 19 February 2001, San Francisco, CA. Link  
Ross, M.A. 1984. A quantitative study of the stony coral fishery in Cebu, Philippines. Marine Ecology. 5: 75-91.  
Simpson, S. 2001. Fishy business. Scientific American. 285(1): 68-75  
Tissot, B.N. and L.E. Hallacher. 1999. Impacts of aquarium collectors on coral reef fishes in Kona, Hawai’i. Report for the Division of Aquatic Resources, State of Hawaii.  
United States Coral Reef Task Force (USCRTF). 2000. Coral reef fish and invertebrates for the marine aquarium trade. In: International Trade in Coral and Coral Reef Species: The Role of the United States. Report of the Trade Subgroup of the International Working Group to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. March 2, 2000. Washington, D.C. Link  
Wood, E. 1999. Global advance in conservation and management of marine ornamental resources. Marine Ornamentals ’99: First International Conference on Marine Ornamentals, Collection, Culture and Conservation. Hawaii, U.S. Addendum to Program & Abstracts.  
Wood, E. 2001. Collection of Coral Reef Fish for Aquaria: Global Trade, Conservation Issues and Management Strategies. Marine Conservation Society. Link  
Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (DENR), Philippines. 2001. Coastal Law Enforcement, Book No. 8 of the Philippine Coastal Management Guidebook Series. Link  
Dybas, C.L. 2002. In Hawaii, the age of aquariums raises concern: Collectors clash with islanders over tropical fish. The Washington Post, June 3, 2002, pA07. Link  
Hodgson, G. 1999. A global assessment of human effects on coral reefs. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 38(5): 345-355.  
Rubec, P.J., Cruz, F., Pratt, V., Oeleers, R., McCullough, B., and F. Lallo. 2001. Cyanide-free net-caught fish for the marine aquarium trade. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation. 3: 37-51.  
Rubec, P.J. and F. Cruz. 2003. Net-training to CAMP: Community-based programmes that benefit coral reef conservation and the aquarium trade. OFI Journal. 40: 12-18.  
United States Coral Reef Task Force (USCRTF). 2000. Appendix D, Draft text for outreach materials for marine hobbyists Link  


Organizations & Weblinks
American Marinelife Dealers Association Link  
Global Marine Aquarium Database. Link  
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. Link  
Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution. Division of Aquaculture. Link  
ICLARM - The World Fish Center in the Pacific. Link  
International Marinelife Alliance. Link  
Marine Aquarium Council (MAC) Link  
Marine Conservation Society (MCS). Link  
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Protected Resources. International Trade in Coral Reef Organisms. Link  
Oceans, Reefs & Aquariums. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution. For a list of successfully farm-raised marine fish, invertebrates, and live aquarium foods, see link. Link  
World Resources Institute. Link  
MAC: Certification for the quality and sustainability of marine ornamentals….from reef to retail, Link  
Conservation benefits of MAC certification, Link  
Social issues informational sheet, Link  
Collection of coral reef fish for aquaria: global trade, conservation issues and management strategies Link  
NOAA’s Coral Reef Information System (CORIS). Link  


Success Stories
International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI). Collection of reef fish and invertebrate larvae for breeding purposes, to obtain high added-value products for the aquarium and catering trades and for the production of natural substances from these organisms. Available under “Good practices for the protection and management of coral reefs” Link  
ICRI. A new approach to restocking giant clams.” Available under Good practices for the protection and management of coral reefs” Link  


Photo Gallery
ReefBase. This colony of up to 50 bubble tentacle anemones on the Apo Sanctuary hosted over a hundred anemonefish before expeditions by aquarium fish traders. Link  
ReefBase. Barrier nets are used for capturing aquarium fishes. Link  
ReefBase. Fishing boats used to collect fish and invertebrates for a local tourist aquarium. Link  
ReefBase. A hookah diver gathering aquarium fish. Link  
ReefBase. Indicator species, butterflyfish (Chaetodon trifascialis) during night dive Link  
ReefBase. Indicator species, butterflyfish (Chaetodon auriga) and soft coral . Link  
ReefBase. One of the target species redfin butterflyfish, Chaetodon trifasciatus Link  
ReefBase. One of the bioindicator species butterflyfish, Chaetodon melannotus Link  
ReefBase. One of the bioindicator species butterflyfish, Chaetodon adiergastos Link  


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