View site #952 > ScoreCard for survey #1 > Issue
Introduction | Identification | Impacts | Causes | Actions | More Info
More Information
Publication
| Bruner A.G., Gullison, R.E., Rice, R.E. and da Fonseca, G.A.B. 2001. “Effectiveness of parks in protecting tropical biodiversity.” Science. 291: 125-128. Available under “Reports and Papers” |
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| Cesar, H.S.J. 2000. “Coral reefs: Their functions, threats and economic value.” In: Collected Essays on the Economics of Coral Reefs. H.S.J. Cesar, ed. CORDIO: Kalmar, Sweden. |
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| Crawford, B., M. Balgos and C.R. Pagdilao. 2000. Community-Based Marine Sanctuaries in the Philippines: A Report on Focus Group Discussions. Coastal Management Report # 2224. PCAMRD Book Series No. 30. Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI, USA and Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines. |
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| Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Philippines. 2001. Managing Coastal Habitats and Marine Protected Areas. No. 5 of the Philippine Coastal Management Guidebook Series. Coastal Resource Management Project of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources: Cebu City, Philippines. |
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| Gell, F.R. and C.M. Roberts. 2002. “The fishery effects of marine reserves and fishery closures.” WWF-US: Washington, D.C. |
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| Hale, L. 2003. “Towards effective coral reef conservation and management: Lessons from international experience.” Presentation to the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force, February 26, 2003. |
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| Halpern, B.S. and R.R. Warner. 2002. “Marine reserves have rapid and lasting effects.” Ecology Letters. 5: 361-366. |
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| Kahn, B. 2002. “Discussion paper on the establishment of a protected marine mammal fisheries area in Indonesia’s national and EEZ waters.” The Nature Conservancy Indonesia Technical Report prepared for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia - the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The Nature Conservancy Indonesia Program, Jakarta, Indonesia. Available under “Reports and Papers” |
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| Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. |
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| Mascia, M.B. 2001. Designing Effective Coral Reef Marine Protected Areas. A Synthesis Report based on Presentations at the 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, Bali, Indonesia, October 2000. Special Report to: IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas-Marine. |
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| National Academy of Sciences and the National Research Council. 2001. Marine Protected Areas: Tools for Sustaining Ocean Ecosystems. National Academy Press: Washington, D.C. |
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| Palumbi, S.R. 2002. Marine Reserves: A Tool for Ecosystem Management and Conservation. |
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| Pet, J.S. and P.J. Mous. 2002. “Marine protected areas and benefits to the fishery.” The Nature Conservancy Southeast Asia Center for Marine Protected Areas, Bali, Indonesia. Available under “Reports and Papers” |
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| PISCO. 2002. The science of marine reserves. Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of California, Santa Cruz, Stanford University, Oregon State University. 24 p. |
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| Pollnac, R. B., Crawford, B.R. and M. L. G. Gorospe. 2001. "Discovering factors that influence the success of community-based marine protected area in the Visayas, Philippines." Ocean & Coastal Management. 44 (11-12): 683-710. |
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| Riedmiller, S. 2000. “Private sector management of marine protected areas: The Chumbe Island case.” In: Collected Essays on the Economics of Coral Reefs. H.S.J. Cesar, ed. CORDIO: Kalmar, Sweden. |
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| Roberts C.M., Bohnsack, J.A., Gell F., Hawkins J.P. and R. Goodridge. 2001. “Effects on marine reserves on adjacent fisheries.” Science. 294: 1920-1923. Available under “Reports and Papers” |
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| Russ, G.R. and A.C. Alcala. 1998. “Natural fishing experiments in marine reserves 1983-1993: community and trophic responses.” Coral Reefs. 17: 383-397. |
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| Salm, R.V., Clark, J.R. and E. Siirila. 2000. Marine and Coastal Protected Areas: A Guide for Planners and Managers. IUCN: Gland, Switzerland. |
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| Salm, R.V. & S.L. Coles, eds. 2001. “Coral bleaching and marine protected areas.” Proceedings of the Workshop on Mitigating Coral Bleaching Impact Through MPA Design, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, 29-31 May 2001. Asia Pacific Coastal Marine Program Report # 0102. The Nature Conservancy, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. Available under “Reports and Papers” |
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| U.S. Coral Reef Task Force. 2000. Coral Reef Protected Areas: A Guide for Management. |
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| Wells, S. and A.T. White. 1995. “Involving the community.” In: Marine Protected Areas: Principles and Techniques for Management. S. Gubbay, ed. Chapman & Hall: London. |
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| Wilkinson, C., Green, A., Almany, J. and S. Dionne. 2003. Monitoring Coral Reef Marine Protected Areas. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia. |
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Organizations & Weblinks
| Bonaire Marine Park. |
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| Caribbean Marine Parks. |
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| Chumbe Island Coral Park. |
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| Coral Reef Alliance Parks Program. |
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| The International Ecotourism Society. Financing mechanisms for MPAs. |
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| MPA News. |
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| Marine Protected Areas of the U.S. |
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| The Nature Conservancy, Southeast Asia Center for Marine Protected Areas. Strengthening a Network of Marine Protected Areas in Southeast Asia. Information Sheets. |
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| Reef Relief. Upper Keys Region of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Official Site Brochure (1998). NOAA and the State of Florida: Key West, Florida. |
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| World Conservation Monitoring Center. Marine Protected Areas. (please see link provided); Also http://www.wcmc.org.uk/data/database/un_combo.html |
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| NOAA’s Coral Reef Information System (CORIS). |
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| Coastal Resources Center. 2001. “Fact sheet. Coral reef field perspectives: Blongko Marine Sanctuary, Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island. Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA. |
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| Coastal Resources Center. 2001. “Fact sheet. Xcalak Marine Protected Area, Quintana Roo, Mexico.” Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island. Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA. |
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Success Stories
| International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI). A Network of Small, Community-owned Village Fish Reserves in Samoa. |
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| ICRI. Local Community Management of Resources in Masoala Marine Park (Madagascar). |
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| ICRI. Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve (Mexico). |
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| ICRI. The Use of Marine Zoning in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (Florida, U.S.A.). |
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| ICRI. Chumbe Island Coral Park (Tanzania). |
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| ICRI. Support of conservation through tourism in Bonaire Marine Park (BMP, Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles). |
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Photo Gallery
| ReefBase. Guard house on reef flat used by the community to watch over a local protected area. |
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| ReefBase. Marine park center and jetty. |
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| ReefBase. Park ranger in boat at Klein Bonaire Marine Park. |
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| ReefBase. Entrance to Sian Kan Biosphere Reserve. |
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| ReefBase. Snorkeler visiting Pulau Redang Marine Park Center. |
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| ReefBase. Meeting of local villagers to discuss coral conservation and management. |
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| ReefBase. View of jetty at Pulau Redang Marine Park Center. |
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| ReefBase. Boat mooring buoy at Klein Bonaire Marine Park Center. |
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| ReefBase. Mooring buoy used to protect coral from anchor damage. |
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| ReefBase. Buoy marking boundary of the Hikkaduwa Marine Reserve. |
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